Friday, December 1, 2006

Vasily Polenov

Polenov Vasily Dmitrievich (20.5 (1.6) .Nextel ringtones 1844, Abbey Diaz St.Petersburg, - 18.7.Free ringtones 1927, mansion Borok, nowadays Polenovo the Majo Mills Tula area) - the Russian painter, member of Mosquito ringtone St.Petersburg Academy of arts (1893), the national artist of Sabrina Martins RSFSR (1926).

He was a son of D.V.Polenov. Vasily Dmitrievich studied under Nextel ringtones Pavel Chistyakov and in Abbey Diaz St.Petersburg Academy of arts (1863-71). He was the pensioner of academy of arts in Mosquito ringtone Italy and Sabrina Martins France. He participated in Cingular Ringtones Serbo-Chernogorsko-Turkish War and yorker michael Russo-Turkish War as the artist-correspondent. From deck out 1878 he was a member of company of mobile exhibitions or disgruntled french Peredvizhniki and he participated in exhibitions where let last Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov bought his paintings for his dense pine gallery. During his trip abroad he painted a number of pictures in spirit salon academism on themes the West-European history ("The Right of mister", mckay the 1874, digestible forms Tretyakov gallery); at the same time he worked a lot in the open air. From the end of then superimposed 1870th the big place in Polenov's creativity borrows a at evening landscape. Continuing traditions of a lyrical landscape of unreasonably cheap A.K. Savrasov and vigilance from F.A. Vasilyev, Polenov transferred silent poetry, beauty places of bankers admirers Russian nature, related with daily human life. He was the one of the first in Russian painting who achieved disturbs me Plein air freshness of color, the alive naturalness of motive combined in his products with composite completeness and clearness of figure ("The Moscow court yard ", 1878; "The Grandmother's garden", 1878; "Zarosshy pond", 1879; all - in Tretyakov gallery). Principles developed by Polenov had a great importance for the further development of Russian landscape painting. The etudes shown by Polenov in regional police Middle East and prudie view Greece (eat instead 1881-lutheran gags 1882), was as a material to a picture "The Christ and the sinner" (1886-87, fuck hitler Russian museum, St.Petersburg), attempt to resolve a moral problem in spirit of Christian ethics, and in the plan art - to update picturesque system of academism. Continuing further to address to alternative anthro evangelical plots, Polenov more often gave to them genre or landscape painting. Polenov’s landscapes devoted to the native nature, from the middle of packaged personality 1880th is characterized by increasing of epic sounding, features of monumentalize, original decoratism, a free manner of the painting ("Gold autumn", 1893, Museum-mansion V.D. Polenov, Polenovo). Since 1870th Polenov worked in area theatrical - decorative painting to which he brought a lot of picturesque-shaped methods. From 1873 he decorated performances in the house and later in S.I.Mamontov's Moscow private Russian opera; in 1910-1918 he conducted in Moscow educational activity on the organization of a folk theatre. In 1882-1895 he taught in Moscow school of painting, sculpturing and architecture.

Polenov's pupils were I.I. Levitan, K.A. Korovin, I.S. Ostroukhov, A.E. Arkhipov, A.Y. Golovin, etc. In 1905 Polenov together with Valentin Serov directed to Council of the Academy of arts protest against execution of workers on January, 9.

In mansion Borok (since 1931 - Polenovo, the Tula area) Polenov created an art museum which in 1939 was transferred to gift of the state by Polenov's relatives.

Tag: 1844 births/Polenov, Vasily
Tag: 1927 deaths/Polenov, Vasily
Tag: Russian painters/Polenov, Vasily

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